Hospitality Is The Friendly Reception Of Guests Or...

Hospitality is defined as the friendly reception of guests or strangers (Dictionery.com, 2016). Hospitality involves hotels, motels or anywhere that involves a short term stay with or without being catered for according to the (BusinessDictionary.com, 2016). It involves the counteraction between the guests and staffs, it is great for recreation whether staying at a hotel or just out dining at a restaurant it is classified as hospitality (Travelhoo.com, 2016). This industry has different job offerings that includes waitresses, managers, chefs, hostess and the list could go on and on trying to tell all the different job roles available in this industry, since it’s such a complex field (HospitalityGuild.co.uk, 2016). UKessay, (2016) stated that there are four sectors in the hospitality industry, they include: †¢ Lodging †¢ Recreation †¢ Food and Beverage †¢ Travel and Tourism The scope of the hospitality industry is referring to the different businesses in the sector that offer services and facilities. Hospitality is one of the world’s best economy in providing employment since it has so many job positions to be filled, such as event organizer, hotel managers, restaurant managers, accommodation managers (UKEssays, 2016). â€Å"The hospitality industry is estimated to be one of the fastest growing industries in the world and is ranked fourth largest in the UK (bha.org.uk, 2016).† The diversity of the hospitality industry includes accommodation providers such as hotels/motels,

What Argument Essay Topics College Is - and What it Is Not

What Argument Essay Topics College Is - and What it Is Not Whispered Argument Essay Topics College Secrets There are several different tactics to compose a hook. Your readers want to see the entire picture, and that's what you should concentrate on. It is very important to begin with demonstrating the major idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact same page. Clearly Establishing Your Purpose With your reader's attention currently in place, you should be sure you also directly cover the question or prompt to which you've been requested to respond. Think about your essay's thesis for a promise to your audience about what type of analysis you've made for the books and allow it to be specific. Addressing the correct audience is crucial. The more passion you've got for a writing topic, the simpler it'll be to convey that emotion to your audience and make an excellent descriptive essay. Yes, there's a person who can assist you with your essays expert essay writers at MyPerfectWords. To begin with, you may want to consider my list of 150 topic tips for essays that explain. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. Outlining your essay is a great method to organize your ideas and flesh out your essay topic. Getting the Best Argument Essay Topics College Particular video games can be regarded as parts of art. Keep in mind, if you would like your solution to work, you have to go for an audience that has the capability to create a solution, not simply a group of people irritated by the circumstance. Technology or social networking topics are something that everybody wishes to investigate because so a lot of us are concerned about our own use of phone and societal media. Some people think that it's also wise to have to pass a drug test before receiving any type of government assistance, inclu ding food-stamps. Argument Essay Topics College - the Story Usually, you will argue strongly for the most crucial cause in this sort of essay. Regardless of what essay topic you're given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. Write out your own overview of each report. Then re-write each one of these sentences in their own words either on a tough copy of the essay or within a Word document. The Argument Essay Topics College Game You may also become a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. A trusted writing services company may assist you with all that. You also need to pick issues that you've got a terrific interest in. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. What to Expect From Argument Essay Topics Co llege? You need to understand the assignment correctly to make sure the subject is perfect. You need to locate a subject. It's needless to say that you should go for a subject that you regard as interesting. It is possible to discover a subject in various ways. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Argument Essay Topics College All you have to do is say that you're likely to argue for a specific position and the job is completed, whalaa! Use what you read to assist you create some search terms, and to assist you choose your own position. Generally, it's tough to pinpoint the specific start of a significant literary movement. In order to assess something, you will need to compare it with the ideal example of that specific thing. A Secret Weapon for Argument Essay Topics College An argumentative essay is a sort of academic papers that students write in the center school. Now you're ready to locate some articles to utilize in your paper. Some can do the job better as lar ge school research paper topics, while others are going to make decent research paper topics for college students. Well, grading papers are often quite dull. It's not sufficient to settle on a topic which everybody agrees on. After you own a topic, you should make a decision as to what way you wish to approach it. You are going to want to know about this issue. Jot down whatever you know about this issue in a brief list. Gather sources for your topic from the world wide web and library that you believe can help you answer the question. Google can really help you too. Once you choose a topic, you must react to the query and after that substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that.

Marketing Principles

Question: Write an essay on the Coca Cola Company. Answer: History of Coca Cola and Background Information The Coca Cola Company is the largest beverage selling company of the world (Pendergrast, 2013). It has large number of product brands and it one of the most popular brands in the world. The company was founded in the year 1886 in the United States of America. The Coca Cola was originally launched as a patent medicine, but it was acquired by Griggs Candler, who led the soft drink brand to be a market leader in the 20th century (Pendergrast, 2013). Coca Cola is one of the third most promising brands in the entire world, according to a survey in 2015 (Pendergrast, 2013). In the year 2008, the company took initiative of sponsoring big games and the online presence in social networking websites like Facebook (Pendergrast, 2013). The online activity of the company helped them to gather twenty two million admirers worldwide. The company has a long history of being a profitable company and it also undertakes active steps in the protection of the environment and the community. The Coca Cola brand has a huge variety of products like Diet Coke, Coca Cola Vanilla, Coca Cola Cherry, Coca Cola with Lime, Coca Cola zero, Thumbs Up, Fanta, Sprite and others (Douglas Craig, 2013). The main attributes of the products are different fruity flavors combined with the carbonated water, which gives each of the products a unique taste (Aaker, 2012). The Fanta, which was acquired by the Coca Cola Company in the year 1960, is a favorite among the people. The product is in the maturity stage of the product life cycle. The product is fast approaching to the decline stage. Micro Analysis of Coca Cola Core competencies The Coca Cola is a world renowned company with a list of core competencies (Pfitzer, Bockstette Stamp, 2013). The strong brand name of the company gives the brand a greater bargaining power. The company has a wide network and connections with the distributors and bottlers. The large number of distributors and contacts of the organization creates symbiotic relationships between them. The company has formulated innovative business level strategies, which makes them different from their competitors. The company undertakes innovative advertisements that are based on the local culture and traditions (Benard, Oketch Matu, 2015). This advertisement promotes the brand name of the company and creates a differentiating factor. The company engages in extensive market research and believes in the construction of local offices in order to expand the customer base of the company. Areas of improvement The Coca Cola faces challenges from the market leaders like Pepsi and should develop differentiation strategies. There is a need to ensure more product diversification strategies, unlike Pepsi, which has number of products in the snacks segments such as Kurkure and Lays. The Coca Cola Company has not emerged in the health beverage sector, which is an emerging sector for the health conscious consumers. Target customers The company does not believe in a specific segment of people for promoting its products. The main consumers of the Coca Cola products are the young generation in the 12-30 years age group (Kohli, Suri Kapoor, 2015). The company considers each consumer as a target customer and the maximum potential for the product promotion are in the age group of 18-25 years. The brand considers the people with busy lifestyles and the youths as the most important target audience (Kohli, Suri Kapoor, 2015). The target consumers are usually students as well as the family oriented people. The brand appeals to all the consumers irrespective of gender, lifestyle, social class and personality. The brand attracts the middle class and upper middle class families. The brand is considered as a status symbol for many people. Key competitors The major competitor of Coca Cola is Pepsi and the indirect competitors are Red Bull, Vitamin C, Mountain Dew, Lipton and others (Lemley McKenna, 2012). The carbonation quantity of Pepsi is 1 gram less than that of Coca Cola. The marketing campaigns of Coca Cola use a classic appeal and are made for appeal of all sections of the consumers. The Pepsi take initiatives of capturing the attention of the younger generation by referring to the pop culture (Miller, 2014). Coca Cola has been accredited for creating some of the famous TV adverts as compared to Pepsi, who primarily focuses on the pop stars. Macro Analysis of Coca Cola The Coca Cola is affected by the political factors like changes in laws or regulations, changes in the area of non-alcoholic business, political circumstances (especially international markets), ability to penetrate in emerging markets and others (Kwabo, 2014). The company takes note of the economic factors prevailing in the market and designs its policies accordingly (Karnani, 2013). For example, during recession the company utilized the loans for research on new products that can capitalize a strong economy. The social factors like the lifestyle of the people, time management, demographics of the target audience and others, affect the functioning of the Coca Cola Company (Jackson Ahuja, 2016). The technological factors influence the functioning of the brand such as packaging design, new equipment, new set of factories and the effectiveness of the brands marketing, advertising and promotional initiatives (Moreira et al., 2013). These factors collectively represent the PEST analysis of Coca Cola. The Porters five forces theories is applied to Coca Cola and interesting results has been drawn from it. The threat of new entrants poses medium pressure to the brand as Coca Cola is a brand itself (Kokwaro, Ajowi Kokwaro, 2013). It has loyal customer base and increased market share for a long time. There is a threat of substitute products as Coca Cola lacks an absolutely unique flavor and its taste is very similar to that of Pepsi. The bargaining power of buyers is lessened by the brand loyalty of the consumers (Barreto, 2013). The bargaining power of suppliers is negligible as Coca Cola is the largest customer of its suppliers (Illy et al., 2013). The companys main competitor of the company is Pepsi, which has a wide variety of beverage products. SWOT Analysis Strengths The biggest strengths of Coca Cola are that the company is widely recognized across the world (Carroll, 2013). The brand can be easily recognized by its distinct logo, promotion, color and style. The consumers purchase the product not only because of the taste but due to the universal appeal of the brand. The company enjoys a dedicated base of loyal customers all over the world. The company enjoys higher brand equity, great company valuation, vast distribution network, vast global presence and the largest market share (Carroll, 2013). Weakness The Coca Cola undergoes a high level of competition from Pepsi, low product diversification, absence in the health beverage segment and others. The company has also faced certain water management issues in the past (Rani et al., 2012). They consume vast amount of water in water scarce areas, due to which several groups had raised lawsuits against Coca Cola in the recent past (Rani et al., 2012). The company also faced blame for mixing pesticides in the drinking beverage for removing the contaminants. Opportunities The Coca Cola has innumerable opportunities in the food and health business (Ayub et al., 2013). The diversification strategies and the cross selling of their products would prove to be beneficial for the business. There are several opportunities for the company in the developing countries, as the consumers in the developing countries are becoming increasingly addicted to carbonated drinks. The packaged drinking water of the brand, Kinley, has huge potential for expansion (Kotler, 2012). There is a need to improve the supply chain operations of the Coca Cola Company, which is the backbone of the business. There are number of opportunities in the lesser selling products of the brand, which the company should promote on dedicated basis. Threats The Coca Cola Company faces a number of threats like raw material sourcing and the indirect competitors (Raja Kumar, 2014). There is a rising water scarcity, which is the main ingredient of the Coca Cola. The rising coffee chain outlets like Caf Coffee Day, Starbucks and others, give a tough competition to the company by offering substitute products to aerated drinks. PARAMETERS APPLICATION IN COCA COLA Strength Popular, huge customer base, brand equity, global presence, largest market, vast distribution network Weakness High competition from Pepsi, low product diversification, water management issues Opportunity Food and Health business, diversification, cross selling, supply chain operations Threat Raw material sourcing, indirect competitors, rising water scarcity, rising coffee chain Fig: SWOT analysis of Coca Cola Source: Created by author Section 6: STP The segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies of the company helps the organization to determine the appropriate products for specific segments of consumer. The company has no specific market segments but customizes its marketing strategies by innovating new products. The company uses a mix of niche marketing and undifferentiated targeting strategies (Kotler, 2012). The main motto of the company is to drive sales and for this purpose it is important to perform segmentation and target strategies. The Coca Cola product is acceptable by all age groups, but there are some products which enjoy a niche target segment, such as Diet Coke. The target customers of Diet Coke are the health conscious clients. The company has implemented competitive positioning strategies to remain ahead of the competitors in the beverage segment (non alcoholic). The Coca Cola Company has undertaken various segmentation strategies for the creation of competitive edge. The various factors of segmentation are- geographic, place of consumption, type of product, demographics and others (Kotler, 2012). The Coca Cola targets the various market segments with different innovative ads. The company uses the non aerated beverages in order to target the health conscious consumers. The brand usually targets the young population of the countries. The Coca Cola has made innovative positioning strategies and has positioned its products as thirst quenching and refreshing (Rani et al., 2012). The brands products are supposed to bring in joy to the consumers. The Coca Cola products are associated with spending a good time with family and friends. The products are positioned as high quality with a strong brand value (Kotler, 2012). The company should use more differentiated products, which can appeal to more number of target audiences (Kotler, 2012). The company should launch innovative products as well as innovative supply chain mechanisms. Marketing mix Products Coca Cola has a wonderful marketing mix consisting of products, place, price and promotion (Raja Kumar, 2014). The Coca Cola Company has a wide range of products in the beverage industry. There are a large number of products like beverage, juices, packaged drinking water and others. The company has its market presence in more than 200 countries. The Coca Cola is the no 1 brand in the non aerated beverages. Price The pricing strategy of the Coca Cola is done in an intelligent manner. The price segments are done according to the geographic segment and the market segment (Kotler, 2012). The company adopts different pricing strategies for different countries, which best satisfies the local customer preferences. The sub brands of Coca Cola brand have different pricing strategy, which is primarily based on the prices of the competitors (Rani et al., 2012). The beverage market is considered as oligopoly market, which indicates that there are few sellers and a large number of buyers. It is important to maintain a mutual balance between the pricing strategies of different sellers. Place The Coca Cola brand and its products are the favorite brands across the people of the world. The distribution strategies of Coca Cola are similar to the distribution patterns of FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) category (Rani et al., 2012). The Coca Cola possess a strong network of distribution channels, which makes it possible for every consumer at each corner of the world, to enjoy the taste of Coca Cola. The company has also embarked on the distribution of non aerated drinks as well as carbonated beverages in the rural areas. The Coca Cola has bulk delivery channels in large supermarkets, club stores and mass merchandisers. The company has also smaller distribution channels like drug stores, convenient stores, small supermarkets and others (Rani et al., 2012). The company has also erected dedicated vending machines at important destinations like airports and railway stations. Promotion The Coca Cola brand believes in the active promotional campaigns in order to gain higher visibility in the market (Rani et al., 2012). The brand engages in several advertising and promotional techniques so that they could create an increased demand in the market. It associates the product with behavior and lifestyle of the consumers (Rani et al., 2012). The company believes in value based advertising (Carroll, 2013). The company uses a lot of celebrities and famous personalities for the purpose of the promotion of the products. The company believes that marketing is an excellent tool for gaining the emotional benefits of the consumers (Carroll, 2013). The company allows attractive price discounts and various kinds of allowances to the retailers and the distributors. The Coca Cola brand should try to launch products in the health beverage sector. There are an increasing number of health conscious clients (Carroll, 2013). The launch of products in this sector would ensure that the company enjoys higher sources of revenue. Recommendations The marketing mix of the Coca Cola Company should be revised and improved as per the market needs. The company should try to capture new market segments and should use one of the many tactics of venturing into a new market. The different strategies are franchising, licensing and exporting. The company should use innovative promotion strategies like eye catching positions, sales promotion, acquiring shelves, under the crown scheme and others. There should be increased focus on the indirect sales channels, which involves engaging more number of agencies and wholesalers to cover their individual areas. There is a lot of competition in the market, which makes it essential for the brand to apply innovative tactics for enjoying higher market share. The company should strive to provide more infrastructures for providing more facilities to the customers. The Coca Cola Company should customize their products as per the local needs of the customers. The company should bring in some products fo r the older age group in order to broaden the target audience base of the company. The company should also take initiatives for greater access in the rural areas. The company should strive to launch newer innovative products for better market access. Conclusion The Coca Cola brand has been widely accepted by the audience. The consumers are aware of the high brand value of the Coca Cola brand. The consumers prefer to stay loyal to the Coca Cola brand. The products are competitively priced and are usually at the higher price ranges. The company engages in the extensive promotion strategies so that there is greater brand awareness. The company also engages in a number of events including recreational activities and sports. The company should venture in new markets as it would mean higher revenues for the company. The Coca Cola Company should engage in greater marketing activities so that there is profit maximization of the brand. The greater marketing would lead to greater visibility in the target market, which means the company would be more popular and successful. References Aaker, D. A. (2012). Brand extensions: the good, the bad and the ugly.Sloan management review,31(4). Ayub, A., Razzaq, A., Aslam, M. S., Iftekhar, H. (2013). A conceptual framework on evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), 91-98. Barreto, A. L. C. (2013).Sunlover and its internationalization to Brazil(Doctoral dissertation, NSBE-UNL). Benard, K., Oketch, O., Matu, P. M. (2015). Innovation in the Language of Coca Cola Television Advertisements.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(4), 375. Carroll, A. (2013). Have a Coke and a Smile: Is the Aqueduct Alliance Coca-Cola's Solution to Escape Future Liability for Groundwater Depletion.Pac. McGeorge Global Bus. Dev. LJ,26, 475. Douglas, S. P., Craig, C. S. (2013). Dynamics of international brand architecture: Overview and directions for future research.DYNAMICS,21. Illy, M., Pereira, D., Ireton, A., Panyawuthikrai, J., Hewitt, J. (2013). A Global Brands Experience in China; past decisions and current problems facing the worlds largest beverage manufacturer. Jackson, G., Ahuja, V. (2016). Dawn of the digital age and the evolution of the marketing mix.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,17(3), 170-186. 11 Karnani, A. G. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility Does Not Avert the Tragedy of the Commons--Case Study: Coca-Cola India.Ross School of Business Paper, (1210). Kohli, C., Suri, R., Kapoor, A. (2015). Will social media kill branding?.Business Horizons,58(1), 35-44. Kokwaro, P. L., Ajowi, J. O., Kokwaro, E. A. (2013). Competitive Forces Influencing Business Performance of Bicycle Taxis in Kisumu City, Kenya.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,4(2), 719. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Kwabo, F. U. (2014).An examination of how the market entry decision influences the business ability to internationalise and survive in a foreign market (The case study of Diageo in African market)(Doctoral dissertation, University of East London). Lemley, M. A., McKenna, M. P. (2012). Is Pepsi Really a Substitute for Coke? Market Definition in Antitrust and IP. Miller, J. (2014).Minority Representation in Popular Culture. Florida Atlantic University. Moreira, M., Enterprises, C. C., Tjahjono, B., Cranfield, S., Juliao, J. (2013). APPLYING PERFORMANCE MEASURES TO SUPPORT INFORMED DECISION MAKING AT AN OPERATIONAL LEVEL.Advances in Manufacturing Technology XXVII, 563. Pendergrast, M. (2013).For God, country, and Coca-Cola: The definitive history of the great American soft drink and the company that makes it. Basic Books. Pfitzer, M., Bockstette, V., Stamp, M. (2013). Innovating for shared value.Harvard Business Review,91(9), 100-107. Raja, R. V., Kumar, A. (2014). The impact of harmful ingredients over the consumers in reference with coke and pepsi.ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,4(6), 147-162. Rani, B., Maheshwari, R., Garg, A., Prasad, M. (2012). Bottled waterA global market overview.Bull. Environ. Pharmacol. Life Sci,1(6), 01-04.

Welfare War Essays - Welfare, Social Programs,

Welfare War The United States of America... the land of the free and the home of the tax-stricken. The country that is known as "the last superpower in the world" that developed the deadliest weapon on earth, sent the first person to the moon, and was the birthplace of the most powerful man in the world, Bill Gates, has forty million people (which include ten million children) without basic healthcare coverage. (Packet, pg.58) Although this "supernation" boasts of the "American dream," where the poor become rich overnight, the typical American citizen does not have a "super" lifestyle. Based on the average income of Americans, "one in every five U.S. nonelderly households are poor, one in four young households are poor, and over half of all households headed be a lone parent are poor." (Packet, pg.1) Though the United States has tried to mimic the welfare systems of that of Europe, the bureaucratic "red tape" and the conflicts that reside between the legislature and executive branches of the government have hindered the progress towards an effective welfare reform policy. In order to understand the progressions towards refining the wounded welfare system of the United States, one must first know what welfare means. The welfare state is "a state which takes the prime role in ensuring the provision of a minimum standard of living for citizens." (Professor VonDoepp) The two goals of the welfare state is that of 1. security against socio-economic deprivation (especially with the current Capitalistic system which families base their entire lifestyle on the outcome of the economy) Broye 2 2. equality against the still present racial tension and economical barriers that reside in society. Many critics of welfare programs across the world have argued whether the U.S. is really a welfare state because of the limited role played by the government to maintain a minimum standard of living. In Europe's case, just the opposite can be said for their welfare programs. European states such as Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom"provide higher minimum standards of income support than are available in the U.S." (Packet, pg.1) Only seven percent of households in Western Europe have incomes that are below the national median, compared to the United States where the poverty percentile is double. The only positive aspect that the U.S. has to show for their efforts in the current welfare system is the provision of free public education, which is higher than in Europe. (Packet, pg.16) In the U.S. the welfare system before the 1996 bipartisan revision, had far more gaping holes in the "social safety net" than that of the European states. Many skeptics believe that the 1996 Welfare Reform Bill will cause even more harm to the citizens of the U.S. Peter Edelmaun, the former assistant secretary for planning and evaluation at the Department of Health and Human Services, resigned after having worked over 30 years after he read the reformation that was to take place from the Welfare Reform Bill. "The bill will move 20 million people, including 1.1 million children, into poverty, and forcing 11 million families (10 percent of all American family households) under the poverty line which was last estimated at $13,793 for a family of three. (Atlantic Monthly & Packet, pg. 46) While many European states including Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands provide healthcare Broye 3 centers, suitable housing, health/recreational spas, and regulate wage differentials and offering generous social assistance to the jobless, the United States recently passed a bill to narrow the eligibility for disabled children which will result in the removal of 100,000 to 200,000 of the children who currently receive SSI. Senator Edward Kennedy, who voted against the bill, described it best by saying it was "legislative child abuse." (Atlantic Monthly) Even though the world sees that the United States needs to broaden their "safety net" for its citizens, political strife continues to shorten welfare's reach to those who are in need. The most serious cut to arise from the political blood bath to create the Welfare Reform Bill is the limiting of food stamps to three months out of every three years for unemployed adults under the age of fifty who do not care for any siblings. (Atlantic Monthly) Instead of cutting down the cow (the food provided by the government), why not cut the cash cow that many of our legislative and executive officials enjoy having on a regular basis? The news gets better for welfare recipients. There is now a five year cap on welfare aid to all recipients, a cap of Welfare War Essays - Welfare, Social Programs, Welfare War The United States of America... the land of the free and the home of the tax-stricken. The country that is known as "the last superpower in the world" that developed the deadliest weapon on earth, sent the first person to the moon, and was the birthplace of the most powerful man in the world, Bill Gates, has forty million people (which include ten million children) without basic healthcare coverage. (Packet, pg.58) Although this "supernation" boasts of the "American dream," where the poor become rich overnight, the typical American citizen does not have a "super" lifestyle. Based on the average income of Americans, "one in every five U.S. nonelderly households are poor, one in four young households are poor, and over half of all households headed be a lone parent are poor." (Packet, pg.1) Though the United States has tried to mimic the welfare systems of that of Europe, the bureaucratic "red tape" and the conflicts that reside between the legislature and executive branches of the government have hindered the progress towards an effective welfare reform policy. In order to understand the progressions towards refining the wounded welfare system of the United States, one must first know what welfare means. The welfare state is "a state which takes the prime role in ensuring the provision of a minimum standard of living for citizens." (Professor VonDoepp) The two goals of the welfare state is that of 1. security against socio-economic deprivation (especially with the current Capitalistic system which families base their entire lifestyle on the outcome of the economy) Broye 2 2. equality against the still present racial tension and economical barriers that reside in society. Many critics of welfare programs across the world have argued whether the U.S. is really a welfare state because of the limited role played by the government to maintain a minimum standard of living. In Europe's case, just the opposite can be said for their welfare programs. European states such as Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom"provide higher minimum standards of income support than are available in the U.S." (Packet, pg.1) Only seven percent of households in Western Europe have incomes that are below the national median, compared to the United States where the poverty percentile is double. The only positive aspect that the U.S. has to show for their efforts in the current welfare system is the provision of free public education, which is higher than in Europe. (Packet, pg.16) In the U.S. the welfare system before the 1996 bipartisan revision, had far more gaping holes in the "social safety net" than that of the European states. Many skeptics believe that the 1996 Welfare Reform Bill will cause even more harm to the citizens of the U.S. Peter Edelmaun, the former assistant secretary for planning and evaluation at the Department of Health and Human Services, resigned after having worked over 30 years after he read the reformation that was to take place from the Welfare Reform Bill. "The bill will move 20 million people, including 1.1 million children, into poverty, and forcing 11 million families (10 percent of all American family households) under the poverty line which was last estimated at $13,793 for a family of three. (Atlantic Monthly & Packet, pg. 46) While many European states including Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands provide healthcare Broye 3 centers, suitable housing, health/recreational spas, and regulate wage differentials and offering generous social assistance to the jobless, the United States recently passed a bill to narrow the eligibility for disabled children which will result in the removal of 100,000 to 200,000 of the children who currently receive SSI. Senator Edward Kennedy, who voted against the bill, described it best by saying it was "legislative child abuse." (Atlantic Monthly) Even though the world sees that the United States needs to broaden their "safety net" for its citizens, political strife continues to shorten welfare's reach to those who are in need. The most serious cut to arise from the political blood bath to create the Welfare Reform Bill is the limiting of food stamps to three months out of every three years for unemployed adults under the age of fifty who do not care for any siblings. (Atlantic Monthly) Instead of cutting down the cow (the food provided by the government), why not cut the cash cow that many of our legislative and executive officials enjoy having on a regular basis? The news gets better for welfare recipients. There is now a five year cap on welfare aid to all recipients, a cap of

Ted Sorensen on the Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing

Ted Sorensen on the Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing In his final book, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History (2008), Ted Sorensen offered a prediction: I have little doubt that, when my time comes, my obituary in the New York Times (misspelling my last name once again) will be captioned: Theodore Sorenson, Kennedy Speechwriter. On November 1, 2010, the Times got the spelling right: Theodore C. Sorensen, 82, Kennedy Counselor, Dies. And though Sorensen did serve as ​a counselor and alter ego to John F. Kennedy from January 1953 to November 22, 1963, Kennedy Speechwriter was indeed his defining role. A graduate of the University of Nebraskas law school, Sorensen arrived in Washington, D.C. unbelievably green, as he later admitted. I had no legislative experience, no political experience. Id never written a speech. Id hardly been out of Nebraska. Nevertheless, Sorensen was soon called on to help write Senator Kennedys Pulitzer Prize-winning book Profiles in Courage (1955). He went on to co-author some of the most memorable presidential speeches of the last century, including Kennedys inaugural address, the Ich bin ein Berliner speech, and the American University commencement address on peace. Though most historians agree that Sorensen was the primary author of these eloquent and influential speeches, Sorensen himself maintained that Kennedy was the true author. As he said to Robert Schlesinger, If a man in a high office speaks words which convey his principles and policies and ideas and hes willing to stand behind them and take whatever blame or therefore credit go with them, [the speech is] his (White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters, 2008). In Kennedy, a book published two years after the presidents assassination, Sorensen spelled out some of the distinctive qualities of the Kennedy style of speech-writing. Youd be hard-pressed to find a more sensible list of tips for speakers. While our own orations may not be quite as momentous as a presidents, many of Kennedys rhetorical strategies are worth emulating, regardless of the occasion or the size of the audience. So the next time you address your colleagues or classmates from the front of the room, keep these principles in mind. The Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing The Kennedy style of speech-writingour style, I am not reluctant to say, for he never pretended that he had time to prepare first drafts for all his speechesevolved gradually over the years. . . .We were not conscious of following the elaborate techniques later ascribed to these speeches by literary analysts. Neither of us had any special training in composition, linguistics or semantics. Our chief criterion was always audience comprehension and comfort, and this meant: (1) short speeches, short clauses and short words, wherever possible; (2) a series of points or propositions in numbered or logical sequence wherever appropriate; and (3) the construction of sentences, phrases and paragraphs in such a manner as to simplify, clarify and emphasize.The test of a text was not how it appeared to the eye, but how it sounded to the ear. His best paragraphs, when read aloud, often had a cadence not unlike blank verseindeed at times key words would rhyme. He was fond of alliterative sentences, not solely for reasons of rhetoric but to reinforce the audiences recollection of his reasoning. Sentences began, however incorrect some may have regarded it, with And or But whenever that simplified and shortened the text. His frequent use of dashes was of doubtful grammatical standingbut it simplified the delivery and even the publication of a speech in a manner no comma, parenthesis or semicolon could match.Words were regarded as tools of precision, to be chosen and applied with a craftsmans care to whatever the situation required. He liked to be exact. But if the situation required a certain vagueness, he would deliberately choose a word of varying interpretations rather than bury his imprecision in ponderous prose.For he disliked verbosity and pomposity in his own remarks as much as he disliked them in others. He wanted both his message and his language to be plain and unpretentious, but never patronizing. He wanted his major policy statements to be positive, specific and defi nite, avoiding the use of suggest, perhaps and possible alternatives for consideration. At the same time, his emphasis on a course of reasonrejecting the extremes of either sidehelped produce the parallel construction and use of contrasts with which he later became identified. He had a weakness for one unnecessary phrase: The harsh facts of the matter are . . .but with few other exceptions his sentences were lean and crisp. . . .He used little or no slang, dialect, legalistic terms, contractions, clichà ©s, elaborate metaphors or ornate figures of speech. He refused to be folksy or to include any phrase or image he considered corny, tasteless or trite. He rarely used words he considered hackneyed: humble, dynamic, glorious. He used none of the customary word fillers (e.g., And I say to you that is a legitimate question and here is my answer). And he did not hesitate to depart from strict rules of English usage when he thought adherence to them (e.g., Our agenda are long) would grat e on the listeners ear.No speech was more than 20 to 30 minutes in duration. They were all too short and too crowded with facts to permit any excess of generalities and sentimentalities. His texts wasted no words and his delivery wasted no time.(Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy. Harper Row, 1965. Reprinted in 2009 as Kennedy: The Classic Biography) To those who question the value of rhetoric, dismissing all political speeches as mere words or style over substance, Sorensen had an answer. Kennedys rhetoric when he was president turned out to be a key to his success, he told an interviewer in 2008. His mere words about Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba helped resolve the worst crisis the world has ever known without the U.S. having to fire a shot. Similarly, in a New York Times op-ed published two months before his death, Sorensen countered several myths about the Kennedy-Nixon debates, including the view that it was style over substance, with Kennedy winning on delivery and looks. In the first debate, Sorensen argued, there was far more substance and nuance than in what now passes for political debate in our increasingly commercialized, sound-bite Twitter-fied culture, in which extremist rhetoric requires presidents to respond to outrageous claims. To learn more about the rhetoric and oratory of John Kennedy and Ted Sorensen, have a look at Thurston Clarkes Ask Not: The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech That Changed America, published by Henry Holt in 2004 and now available in a Penguin paperback.

7 Tips for Writing a Poor Recommendation Letter

7 Tips for Writing a Poor Recommendation Letter You already know that writing a letter of recommendation is challenging. Weve talked about how to make it easier, specifically, what to ask of students, how to get started, and the characteristics of a good letter. A bad or poor letter of recommendation 1. Is neutral. Glowing letters of recommendation are the norm. A neutral letter is the kiss of death to a students application. If you cant write glowingly positive letter, dont agree to write on a students behalf because your letter will hurt more than help. 2. Has errors, such as typos and grammar mistakes. Errors suggest carelessness. How good a student is this if youre not willing to run his or her letter through a spell-check? 3. Discusses weaknesses without discussing strengths. If a student has an important weakness, you ca mention it, but remember to discuss many many strengths to balance it out. 4. Provides no examples or data to support statements. Why should the reader believe that a student is meticulous, for example, if you havent given an example to explain how? 5. Shows that the letter writer has little experience and contact with the student. Dont write letters for students you dont know. They will not be helpful letters. 6. Is not based on relevant academic or applied experiences. A letter for a student that you have had no academic or supervisor experience with will not help his or her application. Dont write for students who are friends or family members. 7. Is late. Sometimes incomplete applications are tossed after the deadline. Even the most fantastic letter will be of no help then.

Business Strategy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Strategy - Coursework Example This is also because of the growing demand of UK retail products all around the world and advent of ecommerce facilities (Ethical Consumer, n. d.). When it comes to calculating the maximum retail spending, London is the most popular shopping centre of the country. Though during recession, UK's retail industry faced a heavy blow, but this did not affect their international rankings among the largest retail sectors of the world (Gordon, 2011). UK has been always the hub for clothing and high quality fabrics. The high street fashion industry in London is estimated to be about ?450 billion. This clearly signifies the contribution of the retail apparel stores in UK's economy. The citizens of the country spend about ?1,054 million on clothing and also on footwear in 2009. Overseas also the retail industry of UK earn about ?7.3 billion revenue, which includes countries like USA, China, Russia, Japan, Italy, etc. Internet retailing is also quite prevalent in the country. The top retailers in UK are Tesco, Sainsbury, Morrison, Asda, Marks & Spencer, Alliance Boots, Home retail group and many more (Oxford Said business school, 2011, p. 9-10). Strategic Group Analysis of Marks & Spencer Company Overview The study is all about the strategic group analysis of Marks & Spencer. Marks & Spencer is one of the leading retailers of UK. The retail shops of Marks & Spencer receive about 21 million visitors every week. The retailer provides an attractive range of clothing, food, wine, and home products to its customers. There are around 78,000 employees in the company round the world, including UK. The retailer have about 700 retail store in UK and further plans for expansion is on progress. Marks & Spencer is number one retailer of lingerie and women wear in the country. It is also striving to become number one in menswear, kids wear and home products. The clothing and the home product department of Marks & Spencer generates 49 percent revenue, while other 51 percent revenue is gen erated from the food and wine department. The company has also declared itself carbon neutral and has created a five-year eco plan for the company. The company was started by Michael Marks as a penny stall in the year 1880. He was soon joined by Tom Spencer, who was a cashier of the supplier. The company aims to focus mainly in their core business area that is the clothing section and improve the range of their products. The company also want to work upon their sub-brands. Their motto for the food and wine segment is to present the British flavour to the world. Michael Marks had certain principle, based on which he wanted to develop his retail store. The principles formulated for the day to day business operation were: They wanted to offer their customers high-quality products at an affordable price. They wanted to encourage their suppliers to use the most advance technologies for production. The company wanted to work with the suppliers to ensure highest quality of products offered to the customers. They wanted to provide a friendly atmosphere in the store, helpful services and an excellent shopping experience to the customers. The retailer wanted to improve their efficiency by simplifying their operations. Lastly, the company wanted to maintain a good relationship with the customers, employees and suppliers. Strategic Group This term is mainly used in strategic management. It simply signifies the companies in the same industry have

The costs and the benefits of international diversification Essay

The costs and the benefits of international diversification - Essay Example The process of international diversification enables the firms to reap in advantages like economies of scale. According to Bartlett & Ghoshal (2000) it accelerates the process of innovation besides reducing the associated costs. However there is no consistency in the empirical studies with regard to the performance advantages arising from international diversification. Various studies conducted by Buckley & Casson (1976), Caves (1982) and Rugman (1979) have drawn attention to the internationalisation theory, highlighting that the process of international diversification does not improve performance rather the leveraging of the intangible assets of the firm bring in performance advantages. This calls for advanced ways of information co-ordination and processing in order to identify and take advantage of the overseas opportunities. As per Kogut (1985b) the acquisition of this form of information co-ordination and processing requires significant investments and the gains arising from th e international diversification varies across the firms (Chari et al., 2007). ... This form of diversification enhances the market potential of the various product lines of the firms but this also gives rise to the complexities of managing a firm that is internationally diversified as well as product diversified. Research has shown that the gains from geographic and product diversification are higher in the case of media firms. It has also been seen that in the less developed economies the firms benefit more from product diversification as compared to the businesses in developed economies. The international diversification offers exploitation and exploration benefits. As per Caves (1996) by way of internationalisation the firms can achieve economies of scope and scale. Kim et al (1993) highlight that the fluctuations in the revenues of the firm can be can be reduced by distributing the investment risks across various countries. The international operations facilitate cost reduction and enhance revenue base as it strengthens the market position of the firm giving i t a strong bargaining power over the customers, suppliers and distributors. The firm may have unutilised resources therefore by way of international expansion the firm is able to achieve economies of scale. A higher production lowers the overall production costs (Lu & Beamish, 2004). Evidences have shown that top management groups that are culturally diverse are more informed about the international markets and their unconventional behaviour. The impetus for internationalisation arises from the availability of the opportunities of exploiting market imperfections from the use of intangible assets across the border. According to Buckley (1988) a business can achieve extra-normal returns by using its internal assets

Immigration citizenship Essay Example for Free

Immigration citizenship Essay There are laws defining citizenship and laws stipulating the conditions for non citizens. In most cases, there is freedom of movement from one country to another for various reasons. Illegal immigrants are those who happen to be in another country unlawfully. California records the highest numbers of illegal immigrants, most having been lured by the search for better jobs. There has been an argument against these immigrations based on the fact that they seem to be a strain on the available public amenities. A clear example is how a slight reduction in the price of tomatoes would see illegal immigrants flock into the US. The fight to ban immigration is toughening as times went on in the US where most opponents argue that the move should be kind especially to kids who should not be forced or fully evicted from school. Some republicans think it may not be fair to deny immigrants their civil rights. (Borjas 220). This paper focuses on the enforcement of immigrants’ laws and the negative effects of the laws in the United States. Most of the United States migration laws are not based on equality, respect for individual rights and fairness. Their restrictions are based on crude and arbitrary utilitarian calculations of the relative costs that are offered by immigration groups of the United States society. There is also a strong misconception of the United State national Sovereignty. This serves historically as a justification for border restrictions which accelerates the conflict between the liberal theory and immigration exclusions. (LeMay M. C., xxxiv) Despite the fact that the United States recognizes the interstate travel right; they have completely refused to acknowledge the right of immigrants to cross national boundaries. The Supreme Court has put a boundary between its citizens under the new constitution. According to the constitution, the non citizens lack any rights for entry in the country. The disabled who are protected under the Disabilities Act also face discrimination in immigration. They are denied entry being regarded as inadmissible â€Å"aliens† who cannot be allowed to enter. Racial discrimination has also been entertained in the Unite States immigration history whereby immigration laws in the U.S. have punished people of a different color. As Puerto Ricans, we have experienced racial hatred often transferred from citizens of United States to the immigrants who share similar ancestries.   (LeMay M. C., xxxiv) The United States have complied with the color blindness laws that are demanded with the U.S. However in Supreme Court, non citizens are disproportionately restricted from entering the country. The culmination of this is the creation of tension with the nation stated commitment equality under the law. There is also an ignorance of laws that are protective to the poor, disabled, and HIV positive and racial minorities even under the U.S. immigration laws. It has been realized that there are no moral jurisdictions in keeping these groups out of the United States. Records have also shown that racial hatred transfer from citizens in United States to the immigrants who share similar ancestries. (LeMay M. C 26) Several states have enacted laws that show no mercy, even for immigrants with steady jobs, deep community roots, a history of paying taxes and children who are citizens. Undocumented and lawful immigrants have fewer rights compared to the citizens of the United States. Lack of equal rights extends to exploitation in the secondary market, low wages and very few legal protections. There is also a racial caste system which cannot be reconciled with the liberty and equality. The United States immigrants’ laws also do not cater for moral migration policy. Churches and religious leaders have criticized the authenticity and morality of modern immigration policies. The immigration laws should be treated as humanitarian way rather than being punishable to the immigrants. Despite the efforts to violate the immigrants’ laws on moral grounds, the government has refused to change the immigrants’ laws to satisfy these basic moral imperatives. The rights of the individual immigrants have been historically trumped at the expense of the nation-state rights. The ability of people to move comfortably together with their family which is an ultimate freedom and fundamental for human beings has been denied. (Johnson K.R.71)   Immigrants have also been discriminated on acquiring educational benefits. There has been a debate on whether to provide education benefits to the illegal immigrants over years in the nation. The federal courts have used the Welfare Reform Act to assist the immigrants’ access educational benefits. However portions of the proposition 187 advocates for the denying of illegal immigrants as well as harsh treatment to those suspected being illegal immigrants This is based on the argument that there happens to be a lot of American citizens without proper documents and the use of documents to verify whether one qualifies to access education. Majority of the opponents of the ban however still feel that the current number of illegal immigrants in school is not yet a burden or an issue of concern to warrant such crude measures. It is believed that the cessation of government support to immigrant’s education would go along way in ensuring that illegal immigration is reduced by a large magnitude. This is attributed to the fact that any form of gain acts as an incentive to the immigrants (Haines Rosenblum 133)Immigrant workers have been negatively affected by the immigrants’ laws in some states in America. Oklahoma, which has one of the toughest new laws, now prevents illegal immigrants from getting state services. It also requires employers to verify whether new workers are legal, gives people a way to sue companies that hire illegal immigrants, and makes it a felony to transport, harbor or conceal an illegal immigrant.   The enforcement of the law has been so harsh to the illegal immigrants. Simple humanity is the character which has been lacking and recognition that the vast majority of those affected do not have any malicious intent. The immigrants usually does not come United States so that they can be robbers but to improve their lives through hard work contrary to how they are treated. Inhuman treatment is given to them where families are uprooted, and parents are separated from their kids. (Johnson K.R.29)Legal residents and citizens are also hurt by the current immigration laws. This mostly happens where spouses, parents or children are illegal.   Their relatives are the ones who are placed at risk for harboring them at their homes or transporting them to church. Oklahoma Hispanic groups estimate that around 25,000 people left the state after the law was approved. The number of students who attended School dropped, workers disappeared, church attendance shrank and most Latino businesses lost customers.   There are several reports that shows police in some places target Hispanic drivers for roadside stops and document checks. This has forced citizens to be carrying passports or birth certificates to avoid being jailed and other forms police harassment. (U.S.A.Today 2007)Business organizations have also been negatively affected by the current immigration laws. Employers complain that they’re being asked to become immigration police with imperfect tools. In Oklahoma there was a study which predicted that the current law could cost more than $1 billion in a year the states economy. All firms that specialize in finding new locations for businesses said some companies have removed Oklahoma from their lists. (U.S.A.Today)   The supporters of current immigration laws include corporate interests that profit from cheap foreign labor, ethnic lobbies seeking to increase their political base, and religious activists, humanitarians, and civil libertarians who focus on human rights and other ethical concerns. Opponents include non-European immigrants as a threat to American culture, environmentalists who dread immigration-fueled population growth, and labor advocates who fear that immigration is taking jobs from U.S. citizens and depressing U.S. wages. On political spectrum, free marketers square off against cultural conservatives. The federal immigration law could be highlighted as hypocritical and ineffectual it has been passed to ensure that there is cheap labor in the country but on the other hand, the nation does not want immigrants. The united states have taken great steps trying to enforce the U.S border laws but it has failed to achieve the intended goals. Even with the current immigration laws, the nation is still insecure and the immigrants faced different social, economic and political challenges. Works Cited: Borjas G. Heavens door: immigration policy and the American economy. Princeton  University Press, 2001 190-250 Haines, David W Rosenblum, Karen Elaine. Illegal immigration in America: a    reference handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999,133 Hirschman C, Kasinitz P and DeWind J. The handbook of international migration: the American experience. Russell Sage Foundation Publishers, 1999, 360-370 Johnson K. R. Opening the floodgates: why America needs to rethink its borders and

F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay -- essays research papers

Wealth, Love, and the American Dream It has been said that F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is about the pursuit of the American dream. It has also been said that the novel is about love, ambition, and obsession. Perhaps both are true. Combined, these themes may be understood in their most basic forms among the relationships within the novel. After all, each character’s reason for belonging to a relationship speaks very strongly of what really makes him tick; each character’s manifestation of his own desires is found within his lover. Throughout the novel, what universally unites each character beyond anything else is the love of a dream or position and involvement in relationships for the success of that dream. Jay Gatsby has loved Daisy Buchanan since their romance of his youth. Beautiful, rich, and refined, Daisy serves as a symbol of Gatsby’s wealth- she represents what 17-year-old James Gatz invented himself to be. The product of years of unfulfilled waited and longing by Gatsby, she becomes a sort of trophy dream. "Her voice is full of money", Gatsby says (Fitzgerald 127). This delightful figure of speech shows precisely what Gatsby desires. The poor boy from the mid-west hoped to be a great man; Daisy has become the manifestation of this desire. Thus, he believes that by impressing her and being accepted by her he can fully posses that dream. After all, Gatsby believes that with his fabulous wealth he can buy anything he wants, especially Daisy. Longing for the love of his youth, he shapes his whole life around this objective of becoming worthy of her. "He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths so that he coul d ‘come over’ some afternoon to a stranger’s garden" (Fitzgerald 83). Daisy had become the be-all and end-all of his mad ambition, and yet, his approach is passive and wasteful. Instead of actively seeking Daisy, he throws lavish parties, hoping she will stumble in. He finally resorts to a poorly planned meeting, using Nick as an accomplice and stumbling through a reunion that he had planned for all the years she had been away. Unfortunately for Gatsby, Daisy has married in his absence the hulking, brutish Tom Buchanan, the sort of man one would have expected her to marry all along. Tom represents old money, Ame... ...re within Myrtle to make public her new station in life. Unfortunately, there is not much structure within the apartment or the relationship itself. Neither can support the goals and ambitions brought into the relationship. Just as their apartment seems cramped due to more furniture than the building allows, their relationship is crowded and messy without any real feeling or structure. What is common in these relationships is the desire for the attainment of one’s dream through the use of one’s lover. Gatsby loves Daisy because she represents wealth and success, Daisy loves Tom because he holds the promise of a continued place as a member of American aristocracy, and Myrtle loves Tom because she believes that her relationship with him will grant her a place in high society. Although these relationships may exhibit pure ambition they do not exhibit pure love. Perhaps the novel is making a statement about the nature of ambition itself. When intertwined and mistaken with love, ambition causes hurt, disillusionment, and tragedy. And thus, perhaps Fitzgerald is saying that when the American dream is one based on money and mistaken for love, tragedy occurs.

Values and Morals through Native American Myths and Tales

Values in Native American Tales Throughout all forms of Native American tales and myths we see many values and aspects portrayed by the Native American people. In the myths that are read, the reader can easily pick off and single off values that the Native American people truly saw were thoroughly important in their time and society. The Native American people believed in many aspects which were usually considered important values for people to possess.The thing about Native American myths and tales that is found astonishing is the fact that these stories are most likely improbable but regardless of hat, these stories still depict great human qualities that everyone should have. Native American myths capture the culture and values of the society in which it was produced with the morals involving love and friendship, the relationship between humans and animals and trust and loyalty. Firstly, in opinion one of the biggest values told by the Native Americans has indeed have to be love a nd friendship.There are several appearances of these two morals throughout the myths, this indicates that the Native Americans did in fact see these values as quite important. Right off the bat, we see in the first story â€Å"The Earth on Turtle's Back† the animals in the story see the women and instantly try to care for and make sure the women is safe, â€Å"We must do something to help her† this shows somewhat of a base for the love the animals radiate toward the women. As the story progresses we also see quotes such as, â€Å"Look, she doesn't have webbed feet.I don't think she can live in the water. † This is also another form showing love and friendship because Native Americans are extremely caring toward one another, even if that life form isn't even of the same species. Also in the myth â€Å"Iroquois Constitution† we see quotes such as, miour heart shall be filled with peace and good will and your mind filled with yearning for the welfare of the people of the confederacy. † If Native Americans pledge to live peacefully and become a part of the confederacy they will have unity, or friendship with each other.On the other hand, love and friendship are not the only values truly seen in these myths, another big one would have to be the relationship between humans and animals. Relating back to the tale â€Å"The Earth on Turtle's Back† it is easily seen that there is a strong relationship etween the animals and the human. â€Å"l have heard that there is Earth far below the waters. If we dive down and bring up Earth, she will have a place to stand. † This shows how the animals saw how helpless the women was and knew they had to help her.Also in the tale â€Å"When Grizzlies walked Upright† the daughter of the sky chief accidently gets caught up with the grizzlies and the Mother Grizzly watches out for and protects the daughter. Also as the story advances the daughter actually marries one of the grizzlie s, â€Å"When she became a young woman she and the eldest son of the rizzly bears were married. † In the story the bear and the daughter got married, this is a very straightforward point shown that Native Americans thoroughly believed in the relationship between humans and animals.Finally, the last value strongly represented throughout the myths is the aspects ot trust and loyalty. This is one ot the only aspects that in a way was executed in each of the myths. In â€Å"When the Grizzlies Walked Upright† the Mother Bear makes a loyal decision to send one of the grizzlies to tell the Chief where the daughter was, â€Å"Then she sent her eldest randson in a cloud to the top of Mount Shasta to tell the spirit chief where he could find his long-lost daughter. The Mother Bear was so loyal to the chief that even knowing the chief would be rather angered, a grizzly was still sent to spread awareness of the lost daughter. The tale of â€Å"The Navajo Origin Legend† sho ws trust, even though it may not seem at first. In the story the people are practicing a ceremony where the people have to trust their elders, â€Å"Then they told the people to stand at a distance and allow the wind to enter. † The people have to trust the elders nd listen to them in order for the ceremony to work properly.But like what was stated, all stories give off the general idea that everyone should accept the values of trust and loyalty. Such how in the â€Å"Iroquois Constitution† all of the states have to have trust in the constitution and pay loyalty to one another. In â€Å"The Earth on Turtle's Back† the animals have to have trust in each other that one of the animals will in fact bring up the Earth. In conclusion, it is easily seen that there are several aspects and values that the Native Americans want people to accept and live by.By reading these myths and stories, it really does give us an in-depth idea of how the Native American people wanted people to act and treat one another. In almost every tale ever told by the Native Americans there is something to take from it, the Native Americans truly wanted everyone in this world to be good, genuine people. Although there are so many aspect presented by these people, it's hard to single out which are considered the most important. From reading the stories though, one can conclude that the three main aspects given to us involve love and friendship, the relationship between Values and Morals through Native American Myths and Tales Throughout all forms of Native American tales and myths we see many values and aspects portrayed by the Native American people. In the myths that are read, the reader can easily pick off and single off values that the Native American people truly saw were thoroughly important in their time and society. The Native American people believed in many aspects which were usually considered important values for people to possess. The thing about Native American myths and tales that is found astonishing is the fact that these stories are most likely improbable but regardless of that, these stories still depict great human qualities that everyone should have. Native American myths capture the culture and values of the society in which it was produced with the morals involving love and friendship, the relationship between humans and animals and trust and loyalty.Firstly, in opinion one of the biggest values told by the Native Americans has indeed have to be love and friendship. There are severa l appearances of these two morals throughout the myths, this indicates that the Native Americans did in fact see these values as quite important. Right off the bat, we see in the first story â€Å"The Earth on Turtle’s Back† the animals in the story see the women and instantly try to care for and make sure the women is safe, â€Å"We must do something to help her† this shows somewhat of a base for the love the animals radiate toward the women. As the story progresses we also see quotes such as, â€Å"Look, she doesn’t have webbed feet. I don’t think she can live in the water.†This is also another form showing love and friendship because Native Americans are extremely caring toward one another, even if that life form isn’t even of the same species. Also in the myth â€Å"Iroquois Constitution† we see quotes such as, â€Å"Your heart shall be filled with peace and good will and your mind filled with yearning for the welfare of t he people of the confederacy.† If Native Americans pledge to live peacefully and become a part of the confederacy they will have unity, or friendship with each other. On the other hand, love and friendship are not the only values truly seen in these myths, another big one would have to be the relationship between humans and animals.Relating back to the tale â€Å"The Earth on Turtle’s Back† it is easily seen that there is a strong relationship between the animals and the human. â€Å"I have heard that there is  Earth far below the waters. If we dive down and bring up Earth, she will have a place to stand.† This shows how the animals saw how helpless the women was and knew they had to help her. Also in the tale â€Å"When Grizzlies walked Upright† the daughter of the sky chief accidently gets caught up with the grizzlies and the Mother Grizzly watches out for and protects the daughter. Also as the story advances the daughter actually marries one of the grizzlies, â€Å"When she became a young woman she and the eldest son of the grizzly bears were married.†In the story the bear and the daughter got married, this is a very straightforward point shown that Native Americans thoroughly believed in the relationship between humans and animals. Finally, the last value strongly represented throughout the myths is the aspects of trust and loyalty. This is one of the only aspects that in a way was executed in each of the myths. In â€Å"When the Grizzlies Walked Upright† the Mother Bear makes a loyal decision to send one of the grizzlies to tell the Chief where the daughter was, â€Å"Then she sent her eldest grandson in a cloud to the top of Mount Shasta to tell the spirit chief where he could find his long-lost daughter.†The Mother Bear was so loyal to the chief that even knowing the chief would be rather angered, a grizzly was still sent to spread awareness of the lost daughter. The tale of â€Å"The Navajo Orig in Legend† shows trust, even though it may not seem at first. In the story the people are practicing a ceremony where the people have to trust their elders, â€Å"Then they told the people to stand at a distance and allow the wind to enter.† The people have to trust the elders and listen to them in order for the ceremony to work properly. But like what was stated, all stories give off the general idea that everyone should accept the values of trust and loyalty. Such how in the â€Å"Iroquois Constitution† all of the states have to have trust in the constitution and pay loyalty to one another.In â€Å"The Earth on Turtle’s Back† the animals have to have trust in each other that one of the animals will in fact bring up the Earth. In conclusion, it is easily seen that there are several aspects and values that the Native Americans want people to accept and live by. By reading these myths and stories, it really does give us an in-depth idea of how the Na tive American people wanted people to act and treat one another. In almost every tale ever told by the Native Americans there is something to take from it, the Native Americans truly wanted everyone in this world to be good, genuine people.Although there are so many aspect presented by these people, it’s hard to single out which are considered the most important. From reading the stories though, one can conclude that the three main aspects given to us involve love and friendship, the relationship between humans and animals and trust and loyalty.

Cabling and Factor Tools Essay

When choosing cabling for a network, there are several factors to consider: cost, Expansion capabilities, bandwidth, signal attenuation, and EMI (Electro- Magnetic Interference). Each type of cable has different specifications that affect these factors, and each organization has different needs. Considering Cable system factors is very important for building a network system that meets an organization’s needs. Now in the design of the installation of your cabling a poorly designed or installed network cabling set-up can reduce network performance. Today, data centers are growing and maturing, and cable management is becoming an important consideration. Proper cable management allows the fast identification of all system connections both at the physical layer and at the documentation level; good cable management also improves the maintenance of hardware equipment and the installation of new one; and finally, structured cabling management makes possible the effective cooling of the data center. You also have to consider fire and safety issues, for where you will be installing the cables. How they will be run throughout the building, will the cables be near other electrical cables and can it cause interference. Will the cableling be properly used under standards and local codes? And if not what would have to be done in order to makes sure it’s all up to code, and fire safety inspections. Some of the tools that will be needed for your installation will be Crimpers, Wire cutters/Stripper, Cable ties, Punch-down tools, voltage dectors, testing tools for when done. Also it would be smart to have a drill and bits/paddle bits, pliers, gloves, flashlight, and a tape measure. These are just a few things that would be useful to have. Prev Page Next Page Search

Free Essays on Calvinism

, man’s will would never choose God’s will for his/her life. I believe that God has given us a free will to choose what we want. We can either choose God or deny God; the decision is up to us. I also believe that God will bring things into our lives to bring us to a place of repentance, but like I just said the decision is up to us. The idea of unconditional election in the Calvinistic view is that a man obtains salvation because God began a process by choosing him without any outside influence. I totally disagree with this. God sent his son, Jesus Christ, to die for the sins of the world, and those who accept Him will be saved. I don’t think that God would send Christ to die for the world and then say I have chosen those who will be saved and that is it. I believe that God knows who will accept and will not accept but He leaves the decision up to that person. The idea of limited atonement in the Calvinistic view is that salvation is only for those predestined by God. The Bible says that Christ died for the sins of the world that whosoever believeth in Him shall be saved. Like I said earlier God knows who will accept and who will reject salvation, but that doesn’t mean that Christ only died for them. Christ’s blood on the cross could save every man in the world, in the past, present, and future, a thousand times over and ... Free Essays on Calvinism Free Essays on Calvinism Calvinism is a belief in that man is totally depraved, there is an unconditional election, only limited atonement, God’s grace is irresistible, and belief in the perseverance of the saints. Although some of these beliefs maybe true somewhat, they are for the most part against the teachings of God found in the Bible. This paper will help show you what I have found to be true according to the Bible as to what Calvinism teaches. The idea of total depravity in the Calvinistic view is that man in his natural state is in capable or unable to do anything to please or gain merit before God. In other words, man’s will would never choose God’s will for his/her life. I believe that God has given us a free will to choose what we want. We can either choose God or deny God; the decision is up to us. I also believe that God will bring things into our lives to bring us to a place of repentance, but like I just said the decision is up to us. The idea of unconditional election in the Calvinistic view is that a man obtains salvation because God began a process by choosing him without any outside influence. I totally disagree with this. God sent his son, Jesus Christ, to die for the sins of the world, and those who accept Him will be saved. I don’t think that God would send Christ to die for the world and then say I have chosen those who will be saved and that is it. I believe that God knows who will accept and will not accept but He leaves the decision up to that person. The idea of limited atonement in the Calvinistic view is that salvation is only for those predestined by God. The Bible says that Christ died for the sins of the world that whosoever believeth in Him shall be saved. Like I said earlier God knows who will accept and who will reject salvation, but that doesn’t mean that Christ only died for them. Christ’s blood on the cross could save every man in the world, in the past, present, and future, a thousand times over and ...

Pesky Colons and Semicolons

Pesky Colons and Semicolons Pesky Colons and Semicolons Pesky Colons and Semicolons By Catherine Osborn These two forms of punctuation are often used incorrectly for one another. Colons can be used to direct a reader to examples or significant words: His main flaw is his downfall: egotism. Also, they direct a reader to a list of things: A lot of vegetables are the same color: lettuce, peppers, snow peas, and celery. Where a colon can be confused for semicolon usage is when it joins two sentences and the second sentence illustrates the first: Most critics agree on one point: Titanic was his crowning achievement. Semicolons are mainly used to combine two disjointed, yet related, thoughts. As I drove home I reflected on the movie; it had a certain quality to it that made me reminiscent. Also, semicolons mark more emphasis than just a comma and can be used like so: Hand Sally the tomato; it belongs to her. Semicolons can be used to separate one list from another: We learned the basics of grammar, punctuation, and spelling; the ins and outs of brainstorming and getting started; and how to take notes in an interview. Semicolons can also join independent clauses that are joined by words like however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover, etc He started his career in the theater; however, he quickly made his way into films. Bottom line: Semicolons are not used to introduce quotations or lists. Colons are not interchangeable with semicolons either. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)Story Writing 101Preposition Review #1: Chance of vs. Chance for

Don't Blame the Eater Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Don't Blame the Eater - Essay Example 154). He gives an example of how one is likely to find a McDonald’s restaurant on a drive down a street. He also faults the fast food restaurants for not providing calorie information on their information charts (Zinczencko, p. 154). He also argues that in fast food packaging, there is no calorie information like on grocery items and this prevents the consumer from making an informed decision. He illustrates how having chicken salad, almond and noodle, dressing and a coke comes to more than half of what the government recommends for daily calorie intake (Zinczencko, p. 155). He says that fast food companies do not bear any warning on their ads showing the harm they can do. He argues that companies should put this information so that consumers can make informed decisions on their diet. He concludes by saying that the government will soon realize that these companies are a threat to the health care

Critically examine the characteristics,tactics, opponents and policy Essay

Critically examine the characteristics,tactics, opponents and policy impact of the NRA(National Riffle Assoc) - interest group operating in the USA today - Essay Example These include army officers, police officers and sheriffs while they also participate in occasions meant to compete in shooting skills. The organization has set programs meant to keep off violent criminals’ incorporation with the law. These programs include CrimeStrike that was introduced in order to eliminate gangs and other unwanted people from the streets of America and be convicted as per the crimes they commit. The other program introduced is the Eddie Eagle meant for children that creates public awareness on the importance of observing the laws stipulated against possession of guns and how to protect one self. This program gives warnings such as Stop or Don’t Touch signs put at places where these guns are kept in the house. Other programs educate adults such as skilled hunters, shooters and people who possess ammunition for the sake of their safety such as security gourds. Most foreigners have been surprised by the way most Americans prefer to own guns. Antagonists view the Second Amendment as stated by the constitution on the ownership of guns as a cause for the problem. The statement reads that as well as a military officer lawfully allowed to posses a gun, then owning guns has to be a right to all and must not be prohibited. There have been recent debates on ways of controlling guns to the public but this has brought no change in US we daily find shooting cases on the media. This evidence shows that there is a very strong correlation between violence and accessibility of ammunitions. Some federal laws initiated in 1970s due to the assassinations of high people in government for instance Martin Luther King. Later other policies were also set up as a result of several assassination cases. It is for these reasons that Brandy Bill has to take time while issuing out guns to the public. This helps to analyse the

American civil rights movements, why do they form refer to different Essay

American civil rights movements, why do they form refer to different perspectives and use examples to illustrate your points - Essay Example It was able to institute that any form of discrimination was unjust and cannot be put up with, in any place within the country. This also set out a clear example to the oppressed groups around the county and other nations. The black people needed to have the same opportunities in education and working places. They also needed to have equal rights to vote and choose the leaders of their own like (Jarrett 2011). For a long time, it has been not easy for them to get a possibility to move away from the ghetto and be able to get decent jobs. Many of the schools were also segregated, and this made it difficult for the blacks to get good and better education. Moreover, the police forces mostly treated the blacks with contempt and violent behaviour. African Americans and other races that were being oppressed refused this form of rule and decided to defend themselves against it. They sought chances through lawsuits, political redress and other organisations that would fight and stand for thei r rights. The Reasons why the American civil rights Movements were Formed American civil rights movements were protests that were brought out by a group of many people who were against racial inequity in the United States of America. These movements were taken to be organised activities, which worked with an objective to achieve a better end in terms of the relations within the society. These movements took place during a period when the African American rights in the United States of America were being undermined by the whites. The African Americans decided to rally for the legal, political and cultural changes that do prohibits the discrimination of any race (Feinstein 2012). Different groups of citizens have been fighting for the fundamental rights in the American constitution. Because of their skin colour, the black people were not able to receive the same rights and privileges as the whites did. The social unrest that led to the civil rights movements was brought about by these injustices. Over the years in the American history, some courageous African American individuals decided to stand up and lead thousands of the oppressed people against the discrimination they were facing. Rosa Parks After she left the Maxwell Air Force Base, Rosa Parks worked for a couple named Clifford and Virginia Durr. After getting along with them, the couple sponsored her studies at Highlander Folk School in 1955. In essence, the school was a center designed to educate the black community about racial equality and the rights of the workers. Rosa’s quench for fight against racial discrimination was triggered by the murder of Emmett Till, a 14 year old black male, who was murdered by white men who suspected that he had flirted with a white woman (Eagles et al 1986). In addition, after Rosa took a job at the Montgomery Fair Department store, she witnessed a series of racial discrimination especially in buses, which she used to travel in to and from work. At that time, Blac ks were not allowed to sit at the front row seats. These were reserved for whites. To make the situation worse, if the whites bonded the bus and found that the bus was full, and the blacks were discriminated. With such deliberations, Rosa and other activists in

Philosophy of Law: Common Law vs Statute Law

Philosophy of Law: Common Law vs Statute Law Joana Mae Lico George Fletcher writes that there are three components of law, and those are statutes, cases, and writings about law. Each law has a role they play in our understanding on how law legal systems operate. A statute is a written law accepted by a legislature on the state or federal level. Statutes established forth general propositions of law that courts apply to specific circumstances. A statute may prohibit a certain act, direct a certain act, make a declaration, or create forth governmental mechanisms to aid society. A statue starts as a bill proposed or supported by a legislator. If the proposal survives the legislative committee process and is acknowledged by both parties of the legislature, it will become a law when it is signed by the executive officer. When a bill becomes law, the several provisions in the bill are called statutes. The term statute indicates the advancement of a bill from legislative proposal to law. State and federal are together in statutory codes that assembl e the statutes by subject. These codes are available at law libraries and are published in book form. Lawmaking powers entrusted mainly in elected officials in the legislative branch. The entrusting of the chief lawmaking power in selected lawmakers is the essence of a representative democracy. Apart from the federal and state constitution statutes passed by elected lawmakers are the first laws to check in finding the law that involves to a case. As legislative enactments, statutory trail the usual process of legislation. A bill is presented in the legislature and chosen upon. If permitted, it passes to the executive branch (either a governor at the state level or the president at the federal level). If the executive signs the bill it passes into law as a statute. If the executive fails or declines to sign the bill, it can be rejected and sent back to the legislature. In most instances, if the legislature again permits the bill by an established margin it becomes a statute. Statutes are not consistent and unalterable. A statute may be changed or cancelled by the lawmaking associates that proposed it, or it may be overturned by a court. A statute may delay, or dismiss, under the terms of the statute itself or under legislatives that automatically terminate statutes except if they are authorized before the given amount of time has passed. Statutes are the main source of law, and the power to ratify statutes is reserved to elected law makers. However, judicial decisions also have the force of law. Statutes do not control every possible case, and even if a statute does control a case, the courts will still have to explain it. Judicial decisions are known collectively as case law. A judicial decision lawfully binds the parties in the case, and also may present as a law in the similar prospective sense as does a statute. In other words, a judicial decision establishes the result of the particular case, and also may control future conduct of all persons within the jurisdiction of the court. In contrast with statues, case law is a dynamic and continually developing body of law. Each case contains apportion in which the facts of the argument are set forth as well as the holding and dictating an explanation of how the judge arrived at particular assumption. In addition, a case might contain an agree and disagree opinion of other judges. A judicial opinion may be used as an example for similar cases. This means that the judicial opinion in the case will guide the result with the same cases. With that being said, a judicial opinion can constitute the law on fixed issues within a particular jurisdiction. Courts can create law in this way when no statute exists to rule a case, or when the court interprets a statute. For example, if a petitions court maintains that witness testimony on memory recovered through therapy is not acceptable at trial, that decision will be the rule for those who have similar cases within the appeals courts jurisdiction. This decision will last as a law until the court changes itself or is reversed by a higher court, or until the state or federal legislature permits a statute that overrides the judicial decision. If the courts put an end to a statute and the legislature approved a similar statute, the courts may have an opportunity to announce the new statute unconstitutional. This sequence can be repeated any time if legislatures continually test the constitutional limits on their own lawmaking powers. Sometimes courts receive tasks to statutes or regulations based on constitutional grounds. Courts can create law by cancelling parts or all of a specific piece of legislation. The Supreme Court has the power to make law irrevocable to explain the state of constitution an d to announce holdings that have the force of law. Judicial opinions also provide legal authority in cases that are not through statute. Legislatures have not accepted statutes that govern every possible disagreement. In addition, the language included in statutes does not secure every possible condition. Statutes may be written in wide-ranging terms, and judicial opinions must clarify the language of applicable statutes stated by the truth of the case at hand. Regulations approved by administrative agencies also cover statutory separation, and courts are occasionally called to explain the rules as well as statutes. Statute laws and case laws are based on the same principles of what is good and bad. The parliament and the judges always reflect the public opinion in making laws. The basic element in making a law is what the majority of people thinks. Although most legal arguments are enclosed at least in part by statutes, tort and contract disputes are exceptions, in that they are largely ruled by case law. Criminal law, tax law, patent law, bankruptcy law, and property law are amongst the parts of law that are covered first and foremost by statute. References Common Law vs Statutory Law. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from http://www.diffen.com/difference/Common_Law_vs_Statutory_Law What is statute law? definition and meaning. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/statute-law.html (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from https://www.hg.org/case-law.html Common Law vs Statutes. (2010, December 18). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from https://pjcjournal.wordpress.com/common-law-vs-statutes/

Black Panther Party :: Huey P. Newton

In the late 1960's and early '70's posters of the Black Panther Party's co-founder, Huey P. Newton were plastered on walls of college dorm rooms across the country. Wearing a black beret and a leather jacket, sitting on a wicker chair, a spear in one hand and a rifle in the other, the poster depicted Huey Newton as a symbol of his generation's anger and courage in the face of racism and classism. He is the man whose intellectual capacity and community leadership abilities helped to found the Black Panther Party (BPP). Newton played an instrumental role in refocusing civil rights activists to the problems of urban Black communities. He also tapped the rage and frustration of urban Blacks in order to address social injustice. However, the FBI's significant fear of the Party's aggressive actions would not only drive the party apart but also perpetuated false information regarding the Panther's programs and accomplishments. In recent years, historians have devoted much attention of the early 1960's, to Malcolm X and Martin Luther King and have ignored the Black Panthers. The Panthers and Huey P. Newton's leadership of the Party are as significant to the Black freedom struggle as more widely known leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. A typical American history high school textbook not only neglects to mention Huey Newton but also disregards the existence of the Black Panthers altogether. Huey's experiences growing up were central in his conception of the Black Panthers. Unlike King and many other civil rights leaders who were religious Southerners, from middle class and well-educated families, Huey P. Newton was a working class man from a poor urban black neighborhood. Born February 17, 1942, in Oak Grove Louisiana, Huey moved to Oakland, California when he was just two years old. During childhood, his baby face, light complexion, medium height, squeaky voice and his name "Huey", forced him to learn how to fight early on in life. Huey's remarkable quick wit and strength earned him the respect of his peers and the reputation of being a tough guy (Seale 40). Upon his enrollment at Merrit College Huey's academic achievements quickly began to surpass other students, while at the same time he was still able to relate to those he grew up with on the streets of Oakland. Autobiographer, Hugh Pearson in Shadow of the Panther reports that Huey "remained comfortable on the street corners with young Negro men who drank wine all day†¦and fought one another - young men whom most college-bound Negroes shied away from (Pearson 115).

Greatest Speeches of All Time †Franklin Roosevelt’s Speech Essay

In his first paragraph, Roosevelt states that he is certain that his fellow Americans expect he will address them with honesty and a decision which the people will push forward. He also states that this is the distinguished time to speak the truth. That Americans should not shrink from honestly facing conditions in their country today. America will endure as it has endured and will revive and flourish. So first of all, he will support his firm belief that the only thing they have to fear is fear itself- unjustified terror which stops needed efforts to transform retreat into advance. He makes a point about how values have shrunken dramatically as taxes have risen, ability to pay has fallen, the government is faced by diminishment of income, exchange means are frozen in trade, the industrial enterprise is falling (â€Å"withered leaves†), farmers cannot sell produce, savings of families are gone and there are going to be more unemployed citizens. He speaks about how America doesn’t have the problems they once had with loss of produce and how â€Å"our forefathers conquered† and that American’s should appreciate it. He says that the country has many resources and shouldn’t waste them, like leaders have wasted resources before, whether it was because they stubborn or just plain dumb, they have passed on these habits to their future rulers. He acknowledges that they have tried, but their efforts were in vain. They have only ever proposed the lending of money. People before him have not had the choice to lure people to follow him by using money promises; they resorted to persuading the people through â€Å"pleading tearfully for restored confidence. These people had no vision and only knew the rules of a generation of self-seekers, and with this vision people perish. He acknowledges that social values are more important than money values and that is where the restoration should begin. He also acknowledges that money doesn’t bring you happiness but the joy of achievement does. He also acknowledges that the joy and moral side of work no longer need to be forgotten in the chase of diminishing profits. He also states that recognition of material wealth being the standard of success being a false idea going hand in hand with the â€Å"abandonment of the false belief that public office and political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit†, also that there must be an end to the wrong doing to the citizens who trust in banking and in business. If the nation is to be restored both ethics must be changed and action must be taken. He recognises action needs to be taken so that more people are in the workforce and are able to get into the workforce. He states that we must recognise that most of the population lives in the city and that the land should be put to better use. This can be achieved by raising the value of agricultural products and with this power to purchase the output of cities. It can be helped by preventing the tragedy of the growing loss of small homes and farms. It also helped by insistence that the federal, state and local governments act on demand to have their costs reduced. If national planning for supervision of all forms of transportation and communication were in place it would also help. He states that it cannot merely be helped by talking about it and actions must be put in place quickly. He states that to return to the safeguard of work there must be strict supervision of all banking and credits and investment, there must be end to speculation with other people’s money and there must be provision for an adequate but sound currency. He goes on to explain how he will fill his duties in a fulfilling way. The event the speech addresses: The event the speech addresses was Inauguration Day, 1933. This marked the commencement of a four year term. On this day there was a swearing in ceremony which consisted of Roosevelt taking an oath of office and delivering a speech. This speech outlined that Roosevelt understood that the American Constitution had proved itself as an enduring modern political mechanism and how Roosevelt planned to ease the effects of the Great Depression. Profile of Franklin Roosevelt: Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York. Hyde Park (New York) is most famous for being the hometown of Roosevelt and his grandfathers’ home is located near the Riverview Circle of the Hudson River. He was born as the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. He was born into a family of riches and the sense of self importance. He was educated by tutors and governesses and his upbringing was far different from the common people. In 1896 he attended Groton school for boys where he found it hard to fit in as most of the boys excelled at athletics while he did not. After graduating in 1900, Roosevelt attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School but in 1907 he passed the bar exam yet didn’t receive a degree. In 1905, on St. Patrick’s Day he married Eleanor Roosevelt, his fifth cousin, niece of Theodore Roosevelt, also his fifth cousin. Theodore Roosevelt was Franklin Roosevelt’s idol and Roosevelt aimed to follow in his footsteps. Theodore Roosevelt became commander-in-chief in 1901 after William McKinley was assassinated and president in 1904 after winning second term. Roosevelt won a seat in the New York senate in 1901. He was stricken with Polio in 1921, but not many people knew exactly how paralysed he was as he was never seen in a wheelchair. He fought to regain the use of his legs though hydrotherapy. Franklin Roosevelt was the only president to be elected four times. Roosevelt had become the 32nd President of the United States in 1933. In 1935 many members of the public were against Roosevelt’s New Deal program even though the Nation had received some measure of recovery as national product went up and unemployment went down. The New Deal program was a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936. Roosevelt was re-elected in 1936 by a huge margin. Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the â€Å"good neighbour† policy, when France fell and England came under siege in 1940, he began to send Great Britain all possible aid short of actual military involvement. Hopes of keeping America out of the war ended on December 7, 1941 when Japan attacked Pearl Harbour. Roosevelt helped in the area of advising military personnel and did this successfully in 1942 in an invasion on South Africa, in 1943 in both Italy and Sicily and followed by the D-Day invasion in Europe in 1944. During this time Roosevelt also promoted the formation of the United Nations (UN). Also in 1944 Roosevelt had been tested and diagnosed with many problems but despite this he ran for president with his running mate Harry S. Truman who he nominated as his senator and won 36 of 48 states, yet again becoming president. In February, 1945, Roosevelt attended the Yalta Conference which was held to discuss after-war reorganisation with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin. Roosevelt died on the afternoon of April 12th in 1945, as the World War II came to a close from a cerebral haemorrhage. His passing shocked America even though people knew he looked exhausted in photographs and news reels, no one was prepared for his passing. Historical Analysis: Roosevelt’s presidency had forever changed the United States and the way it was run. He led a country through the Great Depression, as well as the greatest war in human history, and his social programs during the Great Depression have redefined the role of government in Americans’ lives. He established the United States leadership on the world stage through his role in World War II. The 12 years he spent in the White House had redefined liberalism and set a precedent for the expansion of presidential power for future generations.